Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age, characterised by irregular periods, excess androgen, and polycystic ovaries — often worsened by excess weight.
Patient-Friendly Explanation
PCOS affects how your ovaries work. It can cause irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant, weight gain, and excess hair growth. Insulin resistance plays a major role, which is why weight management is a key part of treatment.
Clinical Definition
PCOS is diagnosed by the Rotterdam criteria (two of three: oligo-ovulation, hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovaries). Insulin resistance affects 50–70% of women with PCOS, independent of BMI. Weight loss of 5–10% improves ovulatory function, menstrual regularity, and metabolic parameters.
Why It Matters
Weight management is first-line therapy in PCOS guidelines. At Accord Medical Clinic, Dr Joseph Wang can help manage PCOS through evidence-based medical weight management.
This library is for general education and does not replace individual assessment by a qualified healthcare professional. Always consult a doctor for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
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