Acanthosis Nigricans
Dark, velvety skin patches often caused by insulin resistance — commonly reversible with weight loss.
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Dark, velvety skin patches often caused by insulin resistance — commonly reversible with weight loss.
Regular check-ins and support from a healthcare team dramatically improve weight loss success and long-term maintenance.
The body's metabolic adjustment to changes in calorie intake, where the body reduces energy expenditure to resist weight loss.
A fat-cell hormone that improves insulin sensitivity and fat breakdown — levels rise with healthy weight loss.
An adjustable gastric band is a reversible bariatric procedure that creates a small stomach pouch to promote early satiety, and the tightness can be adjusted without additional surgery.
Medications that mimic the natural hormone amylin to slow digestion, reduce appetite, and support weight management.
An anti-inflammatory diet rich in whole foods reduces chronic inflammation linked to obesity and supports metabolic health and sustainable weight loss.
Appetite regulation is the complex biological system that controls hunger, satiety and food intake.
A reversible, non-surgical weight loss device that drains a portion of stomach contents after meals, helping patients reduce caloric absorption without permanent anatomical changes.
Weight loss surgery that changes the digestive system to help people with severe obesity achieve lasting results.
Basal metabolic rate is the number of calories the body needs to maintain basic bodily functions at rest.
BPD/DS is a powerful weight loss surgery combining stomach reduction with intestinal rerouting for maximum weight loss, requiring lifelong supplementation.
Body composition analysis measures the percentages of fat, muscle, bone, and water in your body, providing a more complete picture of health than weight alone.
Body contouring surgery removes excess skin and fat after significant weight loss, reshaping areas that do not respond to diet and exercise alone.
Body Mass Index is a screening measure calculated from a person's weight and height.
Brown adipose tissue is a special type of fat that burns calories to generate heat, playing a role in body weight regulation and metabolism.
Bupropion is a medication that affects brain appetite pathways and, when combined with naltrexone, helps reduce hunger and control food cravings.
Cagrilintide is a long-acting amylin analogue that enhances satiety, being studied in combination with semaglutide for powerful weight loss.
A calorie deficit occurs when you consume fewer calories than your body burns, forcing it to use stored fat for energy — the fundamental mechanism of weight loss.
The number of calories per gram of food — a practical concept for weight management that lets you eat satisfying portions without excess calories.
Chrononutrition is the science of meal timing — eating larger meals earlier and avoiding late-night snacking can improve weight control and metabolic health.
Your body's internal clock influences hunger, metabolism, and weight regulation — learn how aligning your daily routine supports healthy weight management.
A psychological approach that helps change the thoughts and behaviours driving overeating for long-term weight management.
A non-surgical body contouring treatment that uses controlled cooling to freeze and eliminate stubborn fat cells.
A hormonal disorder caused by excess cortisol that leads to weight gain, particularly in the face and trunk.
A heart-healthy eating plan rich in whole foods that supports both blood pressure control and sustainable weight loss.
Depression and obesity share a bidirectional relationship — effective weight management requires addressing both mental and physical health.
A DEXA scan is a quick, low-radiation scan that precisely measures body fat percentage, muscle mass, and bone density — the gold standard for body composition analysis.
The energy your body burns digesting and processing food — protein requires the most, making it a metabolic advantage for weight loss.
Dietary fibre is the indigestible part of plant foods that promotes fullness, supports gut health, and aids weight management.
Dulaglutide (Trulicity) is a once-weekly GLP-1 injection that helps control blood sugar and supports weight loss by reducing appetite and slowing digestion.
A minimally invasive endoscopic procedure that renews the duodenal lining to improve blood sugar control and support weight loss.
Unhealthy blood fat levels linked to obesity — weight loss can significantly improve cholesterol and reduce heart disease risk.
Eating driven by emotions rather than hunger — a common barrier to sustainable weight loss.
A non-surgical procedure that reduces stomach size using internal stitches — a less invasive option for meaningful weight loss.
Energy balance is the relationship between calories consumed and calories burned — understanding it is key to effective weight management.
Short, frequent bursts of activity throughout the day — a practical, time-friendly way to improve fitness and metabolism.
Intense urges for specific foods driven by brain chemistry and hormones — understanding them is key to sustainable weight management.
Rapid weight loss increases the risk of developing gallstones due to cholesterol oversaturation in bile — a risk that can be managed with medical supervision.
A gastric balloon is a non-surgical, temporary weight-loss device placed in the stomach to reduce food intake by taking up space.
Ghrelin is a hormone produced mainly in the stomach that stimulates appetite and is often called the hunger hormone.
GLP-1 receptor agonists are a class of medications that mimic the natural GLP-1 hormone to control blood sugar, reduce appetite and support weight loss.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 is a natural hormone that stimulates insulin secretion, slows stomach emptying and promotes satiety.
The glycaemic index (GI) ranks carbohydrate-containing foods by how quickly they raise blood sugar levels — a useful tool in weight and diabetes management.
Excess body weight raises uric acid levels and makes gout attacks more frequent — weight loss is a key strategy for managing gout.
The trillions of bacteria in your digestive system play a powerful role in metabolism and body weight.
The science of building automatic, healthy behaviours through cue-routine-reward loops, making weight management sustainable and effortless over time.
The drive to eat for pleasure rather than physical need — a key contributor to overeating and weight gain.
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) burns more calories in less time and keeps your metabolism elevated for hours after exercise, making it a powerful tool for weight loss.
Proper hydration boosts metabolism, reduces calorie intake, and supports weight loss — replacing sugary drinks with water is one of the simplest health changes.
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition where the force of blood against artery walls is consistently too high, often linked to excess weight.
A condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, accelerating metabolism and potentially causing unexplained weight loss.
An underactive thyroid gland that slows metabolism, causing unexplained weight gain and fatigue.
How excess weight disrupts hormones and fertility — and why even modest weight loss can help.
Insulin resistance is a condition where the body's cells become less responsive to the hormone insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels.
Intermittent fasting is an eating pattern that alternates between periods of eating and voluntary fasting, used as a strategy to reduce calorie intake and improve metabolic health.
An endoscopic treatment combining a gastric balloon with local medication delivery to support medically supervised weight loss.
A very low-carb, high-fat diet that shifts the body into fat-burning mode — effective but requires careful planning and medical guidance.
A non-invasive treatment that uses laser energy to break down stubborn fat cells without surgery or downtime.
Leptin is a hormone produced by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger.
A rare group of conditions where abnormal fat storage causes severe insulin resistance and metabolic complications.
Lipolysis is the body's natural process of breaking down stored fat into usable energy — the fundamental biochemical mechanism behind all weight loss.
Liposuction is often misunderstood as a weight-loss surgery; in reality, it is a body-contouring procedure that removes localised fat, not a treatment for obesity.
Lipotropic injections contain vitamins and amino acids that help your body break down fat more efficiently, used as an adjunct in weight loss programmes.
Liraglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist medication used for type 2 diabetes and, at a higher dose, for chronic weight management.
A low-glycaemic diet focuses on foods that cause a slower, lower rise in blood sugar, helping to control hunger, energy levels, and weight.
Macronutrients are the nutrients your body needs in large amounts — protein, carbohydrates, and fats — each playing a distinct role in weight management.
An investigational GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist showing promising weight loss in clinical trials.
Meal planning helps you make healthier food choices, control portions, and avoid impulsive eating — a cornerstone of successful weight management.
Meal replacement therapy uses nutritionally complete shakes, bars, or soups to replace one or more meals per day as part of a structured weight-loss plan.
Medical acupuncture is the use of acupuncture by a licensed medical doctor as part of an integrated treatment plan, including for weight management support.
A heart-healthy eating pattern rich in vegetables, olive oil, and fish — associated with sustainable weight loss and better metabolic health.
Hormonal changes during menopause can slow metabolism and increase belly fat, but medical support can help manage this weight gain effectively.
Metabolic adaptation is the body's natural down-regulation of energy expenditure in response to calorie restriction and weight loss.
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions — high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess abdominal fat, and abnormal cholesterol — that occur together and increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes.
A diabetes medication that also supports weight loss by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing appetite.
Vitamins and minerals essential for metabolism, energy, and overall health — especially important during weight loss.
Mindful eating is a practice of paying full attention to the experience of eating and drinking, both inside and outside the body.
The psychological framework and beliefs that shape weight loss success, including self-efficacy, growth mindset, and resilience against setbacks.
A collaborative counselling approach that helps patients find their own motivation for sustainable weight loss and lifestyle change.
A combination weight loss medication that reduces appetite and food cravings by targeting the brain's reward system.
The calories you burn through everyday movements like walking, standing, and fidgeting — not planned exercise.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver in people who drink little or no alcohol, often linked to obesity and insulin resistance.
Obesity is a complex, chronic and relapsing disease characterised by excessive or dysfunctional body fat that can impair health.
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts due to throat muscles relaxing — strongly associated with obesity.
Omega-3 fatty acids are healthy fats from fish and plant sources that reduce inflammation, support heart health, and may improve body composition during weight loss.
Orlistat is a weight-loss medication that works by reducing the absorption of dietary fat in the intestines.
Obesity is the strongest modifiable risk factor for knee osteoarthritis — every 5 kg of weight gain increases risk by 36%, and even modest weight loss can relieve joint pain.
Overweight is a condition where a person carries more body fat than is considered healthy for their height.
Ozempic is a brand of semaglutide primarily indicated for type 2 diabetes that may also support weight loss.
Prescription weight-loss medications used alongside lifestyle changes to support safe and effective weight reduction.
A prescription appetite suppressant used for short-term weight loss alongside diet and lifestyle changes.
Physical activity is any bodily movement that uses energy, including exercise, sports, and daily activities — a key component of weight management and overall health.
A dietary pattern emphasising whole plant foods — vegetables, fruits, legumes, and grains — that supports weight loss through lower caloric density and higher fibre intake.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age, characterised by irregular periods, excess androgen, and polycystic ovaries — often worsened by excess weight.
Eating the right serving sizes for your body needs — a practical habit for lifelong weight management.
A rare genetic disorder causing constant hunger, slow metabolism, and reduced muscle tone, often leading to severe obesity from early childhood.
Probiotics are beneficial gut bacteria that may support weight loss by improving digestion, reducing calorie absorption, and influencing appetite-regulating hormones.
Protein timing refers to the strategic distribution of protein intake throughout the day to optimise muscle preservation, satiety, and metabolic rate during weight loss.
Strength-building exercises that boost metabolism, preserve muscle during weight loss, and improve long-term body composition.
The baseline calories your body burns at rest — key to personalising any weight management plan.
An investigational triple-hormone receptor agonist targeting GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors, showing unprecedented weight loss results in clinical trials.
A highly effective weight loss surgery that reduces stomach size and alters digestion for significant long-term weight loss.
Rybelsus is an oral tablet form of semaglutide for type 2 diabetes management.
The dangerous combination of excess body fat with low muscle mass and strength, raising the risk of frailty and metabolic disease.
Satiety is the feeling of fullness and satisfaction after eating that suppresses the urge to eat further.
Prolonged sitting slows metabolism and increases weight gain risk — even if you exercise regularly — but simple movement breaks can help.
A proven behaviour-change strategy involving regular tracking of food, activity, and weight to support long-term weight loss success.
Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist medication used for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.
The idea that your body defends a natural weight range — explaining why weight loss plateaus happen and why long-term support matters.
Setmelanotide (Imcivree) is an injectable medication targeting a brain pathway controlling hunger, approved for rare genetic forms of obesity.
Poor sleep quality disrupts the hormones that control hunger and fullness, leading to weight gain and making weight loss more difficult.
Sleep hygiene refers to healthy habits and environmental practices that promote consistent, restorative sleep and support weight management.
A bariatric surgery that reduces stomach size by 80%, restricting food intake and reducing the hunger hormone ghrelin.
Social support from family, friends, and peer groups significantly improves weight loss outcomes and long-term maintenance.
Stress management involves techniques that reduce the physiological and psychological impact of stress, which can directly affect weight through hormonal and behavioural pathways.
Zero- or low-calorie sweeteners, both natural and artificial, that help reduce sugar and calorie intake.
A dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist with potential benefits for both weight loss and liver health.
An investigational triple reuptake inhibitor that suppresses appetite by increasing serotonin, noradrenaline, and dopamine in the brain.
Eating within a set daily window to align with your body's natural rhythms — a simple approach to weight management.
A dual-action weekly injection that targets two hormone pathways for powerful appetite control and weight loss.
Topiramate is a medication that reduces appetite and is used in combination with phentermine (Qsymia) for chronic weight management, achieving 8–10% body weight reduction.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough, often linked to excess weight.
A pacemaker-like implant that blocks hunger signals between the brain and stomach — a reversible, device-based weight loss option.
A medically supervised diet providing 800 or fewer calories daily through formulated meal replacements for rapid initial weight loss.
Visceral fat is the fat stored deep in the abdominal cavity, surrounding internal organs.
The Volumetrics diet focuses on filling, low-calorie-density foods like fruits and vegetables to feel satisfied while consuming fewer calories.
Waist circumference is a measurement around the abdomen that helps assess central obesity and related health risks.
Wegovy is a brand of semaglutide specifically approved for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with weight-related conditions.
A weight loss plateau is a normal phase where weight stops decreasing despite continued effort, caused by metabolic adaptation — and it can be overcome with the right medical guidance.
Weight management is a comprehensive, medically supervised approach to achieving and maintaining a healthy body weight.
Negative attitudes, stereotypes, and discrimination directed at individuals based on their body weight, recognised as a barrier to effective healthcare.
A mind-body practice combining physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation that supports weight management through stress reduction and mindful awareness.
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